µP

microPublication Biology

Imade Y. Nsa 1§ORCID logo, Ezichukwu E. Ejiofor1, Emmanuel T. Ajayi1, Ifunanya O. Okoli1, Chibueze S. Uchegbu1, Opeoluwa S. Aworetan1*, Fuad T. Jebe-Abdullah1*, Hauwa J. Kamselem1*, Shina O. Abidoye1*, Evans C. Oleka1*, Oluwatunkunmi J. Okupa1*, Fuhad T. Lawal1*, Grace O. Immanuel1*, Tomi E. Adeyanju1*, Faith O. Onyekachi1*, Omogwigho G. Akpederi1*, Oluwafoyinsolami I. Adisa1*, Modesola O. Onikoro1*, Chase Boyles2, Julie A. Merkle2, and Matthew O. Ilori1

1Department of Microbiology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

2Department of Biology, University of Evansville, Evansville, Indiana, United States

§Correspondence to: Imade Y. Nsa (insa@unilag.edu.ng)

* Authors have equal contribution

Abstract

Description

Acknowledgements

Conflicts of Interest

Funding

Author Contributions

  • Imade Y. Nsa : Investigation, Supervision, Project administration, Validation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Ezichukwu E. Ejiofor: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Emmanuel T. Ajayi: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Ifunanya O. Okoli: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Chibueze S. Uchegbu: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Opeoluwa S. Aworetan: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Fuad T. Jebe-Abdullah: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Hauwa J. Kamselem: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Shina O. Abidoye: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Evans C. Oleka: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Oluwatunkunmi J. Okupa: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Fuhad T. Lawal: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Grace O. Immanuel: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Tomi E. Adeyanju: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Faith O. Onyekachi: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Omogwigho G. Akpederi: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Oluwafoyinsolami I. Adisa: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Modesola O. Onikoro: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Chase Boyles: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Julie A. Merkle: Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Matthew O. Ilori: Investigation, Supervision, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

Reviewed By

Anonymous

History

  • Received: 11/29/2025
  • Revision Received: 3/29/2026
  • Accepted: 5/5/2026
  • Published Online: 5/6/2026

References

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  7. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm009
  8. 10.1101/gr.8.3.195
  9. 10.1101/2022.04.08.487609
  10. 10.1146/annurev-virology-122019-070009
  11. 10.1093/bioinformatics/14.4.378
  12. 10.1038/s41598-023-36938-z
  13. 10.1093/nar/gkh152
  14. 10.1093/nar/25.5.955
  15. 10.1016/j.ygeno.2010.03.001
  16. 10.1093/protein/12.11.953
  17. 10.1093/bioinformatics/18.4.608
  18. 10.1007/978-1-4939-7343-9_16
  19. 10.1128/mbio.01069-17
  20. 10.1128/spectrum.00663-24
  22. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw711
  23. 10.1038nmeth.2089
  24. 10.1128/mra.01049-23
  25. 10.1093/nar/gki408
  26. 10.1007/978-1-0716-3798-2_17 PMID: 38526736

Copyright

© 2026 by the authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Citation

microPublication Biology is published by

1200 E. California Blvd. MC 1-43 Pasadena, CA 91125

The microPublication project is supported by

The National Institute of Health -- Grant #: 1U01LM012672-01

microPublication Biology:ISSN: 2578-9430