µP

microPublication Biology

Peyton Abraham1*, Princess Bola-Lawal1*, Mary Britten1*, Randi Childress1*, Abby Flannagan1*, Mallory Gramstad1*, Hayden Groos1*, Sharon Huffman1*, Korver Hupke1*, Corbin Kleis1*, Jenna Kluxdal1*, Ayda Maassen1*, Caden Meyer1*, Elsa Meyer1*, Logan Miller1*, Emma Steinhardt1*, Travis Sweeney1*, Alexa Trover1*, Shayler Van Gelder1*, Dane Schoenborn1*, Byron Noordewier1*, and Sara Tolsma1§*ORCID logo

1Biology, Northwestern College - Iowa, Orange City, Iowa, United States

§Correspondence to: Sara Tolsma (stolsma@nwciowa.edu)

* Authors have equal contribution

Abstract

Description

Acknowledgements

Funding

Author Contributions

  • Peyton Abraham: Investigation
  • Princess Bola-Lawal: Investigation
  • Mary Britten: Investigation
  • Randi Childress: Investigation
  • Abby Flannagan: Investigation
  • Mallory Gramstad: Investigation
  • Hayden Groos: Investigation
  • Sharon Huffman: Investigation
  • Korver Hupke: Investigation
  • Corbin Kleis: Investigation
  • Jenna Kluxdal: Investigation
  • Ayda Maassen: Investigation
  • Caden Meyer: Investigation
  • Elsa Meyer: Investigation
  • Logan Miller: Investigation
  • Emma Steinhardt: Investigation
  • Travis Sweeney: Investigation
  • Alexa Trover: Investigation
  • Shayler Van Gelder: Investigation
  • Dane Schoenborn: Investigation
  • Byron Noordewier: Investigation
  • Sara Tolsma: Validation, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing

Reviewed By

Anonymous, Susan Gurney

History

  • Received: 9/26/2025
  • Revision Received: 11/5/2025
  • Accepted: 12/25/2025
  • Published Online: 1/5/2026

Copyright

© 2026 by the authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Citation

microPublication Biology is published by

1200 E. California Blvd. MC 1-43 Pasadena, CA 91125

The microPublication project is supported by

The National Institute of Health -- Grant #: 1U01LM012672-01

microPublication Biology:ISSN: 2578-9430